the subcutaneous fat, or subcutis – the deeper layer of fat and tissue.the dermis – the layer of tissue just beneath, which contains blood capillaries, nerve endings, sweat glands and hair follicles.the epidermis – the outer layer of skin.The size and depth of the burn will be assessed and the affected area cleaned before a dressing is applied. In severe cases, skin graft surgery may be recommended.īurns are assessed by how seriously your skin is damaged and which layers of skin are affected. People at greater risk from the effects of burns, such as children under five years old and pregnant women, should also get medical attention after a burn or scald. Some symptoms may be delayed and can include: If someone has breathed in smoke or fumes, they should also seek medical attention. burns on the face, hands, arms, feet, legs or genitals that cause blisters.burns that cause white or charred skin – any size.large or deep burns – any burn bigger than your hand.You should go to a hospital A&E department for: More serious burns require professional medical attention. For minor burns, keep the burn clean and don't burst any blisters that form. When to get medical attentionĭepending on how serious a burn is, it may be possible to treat it at home. Read more about treating burns and scalds. The British Red Cross website has a video about first aid for burns. if the face or eyes are burnt, sit up as much as possible, rather than lying down - this helps to reduce swelling.use painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to treat any pain.cover the burn by placing a layer of cling film over it – a clean plastic bag could also be used for burns on your hand. make sure the person keeps warm – by using a blanket, for example, but take care not to rub it against the burnt area.remove any clothing or jewellery that's near the burnt area of skin, including babies' nappies - but don't move anything that's stuck to the skin.cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for 20 minutes – don't use ice, iced water, or any creams or greasy substances such as butter.immediately get the person away from the heat source to stop the burning.To treat a burn, follow the first aid advice below: Even a very serious burn may be relatively painless. The amount of pain you feel isn't always related to how serious the burn is. Both are treated in the same way.Ī burn is caused by dry heat – by an iron or fire, for example. A scald is caused by something wet, such as hot water or steam. Annual revenue is $5 million.Burns and scalds are damage to the skin caused by heat. As of April, 2022, she still sells in salons and online on her website and Amazon. She created a brand new category: high-end, kids hair care products. Hot Tot is now officially Hypoallergenic! Megan was approached by many people wanting to distribute her product, but she’s opting to stick with her strategy of slow growth and distributing through top tier, luxury hair salons. Megan and Mark did the deal and did the allergy testing for the product. Shark Tank Blog interviewed Megan Gage for a Shark Tank update. Megan does the deal with Mark and is visibly overjoyed. Daymond claims his Paul Mitchell connection would make him a better partner, but he goes out too. Robert wouldn’t offer as much as Mark, so he’s out. Mark likes Megan and the product he offers $75K for 40% and says the first thing they should do is testing so they can label the product hypoallergenic. Lori doesn’t like the packaging and thinks it’s too early she’s out. Kevin doesn’t think anybody cares about kids hair care (he should NOT be giving hair care advice), so he’s out. She tells the Sharks her product is better than every other kids hair care product out there. She was seeking $50k for a 15% share in the business. Megan came into the Shark tank with a relatively new business (15 months) and $20K in sales. Megan Gage believes she should teach her children by example. HotTot also aims to be a socially responsible company that gives a “sizable portion” of its proceeds to charity. She didn’t want a bunch of chemicals in her kids’ hair, so, along with her husband, she developed a line of hair care products with safe and natural ingredients. Megan created Hot Tot when she became concerned about harmful chemicals and artificial scents in the majority of kids’ hair care products on the market. Hot Tot entrepreneur Megan Gage brings her kids’ hair care products to the Shark Tank in episode 412.
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‘Triángulo’ or triangle is a polygon of three sides, three vertices, and three interior angles. Let’s learn the most common shapes in Spanish regarding remember them easier and sentence examples. Words For Common Geometric Shapes In Spanish Have you seen it before? It has such an interesting and fantastic composition of shapes that you might be able to explore it all and practice your vocabulary by trying to understand what you see. If you are traveling through Spain, for example, focus on the forms of the architecture, and you might be able to name many of these shapes, such as baroque, abstract, or contemporary styles.įor example, the Auditorium of the Canarian Islands. If you want a clearer idea of these kinds of shapes, look around. Those are the cube, cone, pyramid, cylinder, torus, rectangle, prism, sphere, and so on. While the three-dimensional shapes, though they look a lot like the two-dimensional forms, have a volume in width, height, and depth. Those are the circle, triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus, etc. The two-dimensional forms are flat with no volume. The shape includes the angles, the surface, and the boundary lines, and it can be two-dimensional or three-dimensional. In mathematics, shapes are the outlines and structures of objects. It is even said that the term has origins in the Greek word άμορφος – ámorfos (Amorphous – Eng/Amorfo – Esp), which has the same meaning as the Latin term.Īnd as you know, we often use the term ‘amorphous’ to talk about objects that do not have clear shapes. And so, the word ‘forma’ generally connotes beauty. For example, the human body has been seen as a beautiful figure of magnificent proportions for centuries. This word usually expresses the beauty of things. The word for ‘shapes’ in the Spanish language is ‘forma.’ You might have already noticed that it sounds similar to the English term ‘form.’ It is because it comes from the Latin ‘ fōrma/fōrmae,’ which means image, figure, configuration, and beautiful. Geometric Shapes: Forma s Geometrica s (Plural) Geometric Shape: Forma Geometrica (Singular) Let’s begin with some basic information about geometric shapes. Improve and broaden your Spanish vocabulary and talk about objects and their shapes fluently. Remember when you learned about the shapes of each object by reading a children’s book with phrases like ‘The roof is a triangle’? This is fundamental vocabulary that every learner should study! While studying a new language, you might need to go to the basics to learn the shapes in Spanish by relating to your surrounding objects. However, you might have felt that way if you wanted to do it in a foreign language. Shapes! What would we do without them! Imagine how strange it would be not to be able to define the form of an object. Publishers of vegetarian magazines also are taking notice. Tracy Spencer, a spokeswoman for the company, said Wild Oats shoppers are concerned about health and want the grocer's natural and organic products, including meats. At Wild Oats stores, a Boulder, Colo.-based chain of natural foods grocers that cater to vegetarians, the majority of shoppers aren't vegetarians. "However, where the protein comes from in that diet, I don't feel it's wrong if you've got a great big plate of vegetables your protein is from a healthy, happy chicken, or a grass-fed cow." Though she still advocates vegetable-based diets, Katzen sees room - and for many people a need - for flexibility. The former vegetarian thinks people who eschew meat would be better off if they didn't. Mollie Katzen, a cookbook author and a founder of the iconic vegetarian eatery Moosewood Restaurant in Ithaca, N.Y., takes another perspective. "Whether you make a commitment to eating strictly vegetarian or not, cutting back your dependence on meat is something most people acknowledge they know they should do," she said. Suzanne Havala Hobbs, a dietitian at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, credits the growth of flexitarianism to the nation's better understanding of the diet-disease connection. Though flexitarian headcounts are imprecise, Stahler estimates roughly 30 percent to 40 percent of the population at least occasionally seeks out vegetarian meals. It's because of those people in the middle. "The true vegetarians wouldn't rush to Burger King anyway. The report given by the site will provide you with the addresses of their workstations and other details regarding the individual."This is why Burger King has a veggie burger. On the search area under the 'Address' tab, run the person's current address. The free reverse address lookup option at Radaris may prove helpful when finding where someone is employed for free. How to find out where someone is employed for free? You can also find their name using their business or address. Simply visit and perform a reverse phone lookup or a reverse email lookup on them. You can find your neighbor's name without having to meet them. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to search for people using their phone numbers at Radaris. You can find arrest records for Nancy Pugh in our background checks if they exist. We have marriage records for 128 people named Nancy Pugh. Nancy Pugh's email address is We have 5 additional emails on file for Nancy Is Nancy Pugh married? Nancy Pugh's address is 2764 Kilgore Rd, Buford, GA 30519.
The procedure removes the vitreous gel from the middle of the eye. Vitrectomy – this is the most common surgical procedure for retinal detachment.There are three types of eye surgery to treat retinal detachment, which are performed by an ophthalmologist. Types of procedures for retinal detachment surgery: As more liquid vitreous collects behind the retina, it can lead to a total retinal detachment. This build-up behind the retina is what separates the retina from the choroid and retinal pigment epithelium (lining tissue). When the retina has torn, the vitreous gel passes through the tear and gathers behind the retina. These types of detachments are known as rhegmatogenous retinal detachments and occur when the vitreous gel (a clear liquid that fills two-thirds of the inside of the eye) pulls loose or separates from its attachment to the retina. Retinal detachments are usually caused by a retinal break, hole or tear. Retinal detachment is an eye condition that involves the separation of the retina from the underlying tissues within the eye. The goals of retinal detachment surgery are to reattach the retina and to prevent vision loss. Surgery is the only treatment for retinal detachment. Retinal detachment is caused by a retinal tear and can lead to blurred or lost vision. When the retina detaches, it is pulled from its normal position. The retina is the light-sensitive layer of tissue that lines the inside of the eye and sends visual messages via the optic nerve to the brain. Edited by: Jay Staniland What is retinal detachment surgery? After a busy offseason, the NFC East champions enter training. Ben Standig (BenStandig) AugWashington has released LB Jordan Kunaszyk, per. J5:55 am ET In three weeks, the Washington Football Team will report to Richmond, Virginia, to begin training camp. All rights reserved.Baseball Baseball: Schedule Baseball: Roster Baseball: News Basketball Basketball: Schedule Basketball: Roster Basketball: News Cross Country Cross Country: Schedule Cross Country: Roster Cross Country: News Football Football: Schedule Football: Roster Football: News Indoor Track & Field Indoor Track & Field: Schedule Indoor Track & Field: Roster Indoor Track & Field: News Outdoor Track & Field Outdoor Track & Field: Schedule Outdoor Track & Field: Roster Outdoor Track & Field: News Basketball Basketball: Schedule Basketball: Roster Basketball: News Bowling Bowling: Schedule Bowling: Roster Bowling: News Cheerleading Cheerleading: Schedule Cheerleading: Roster Cheerleading: News Cross Country Cross Country: Schedule Cross Country: Roster Cross Country: News Equestrian Equestrian: Schedule Equestrian: Roster Equestrian: News W. Roster Layout: Go Choose A Season: 2023 Football Spring Roster, 2022 Football Roster 2021. Tag: Washington Football Team Roster David Mayo Stays with the Washington Football Team Washington Football Team, Charles Leno Agree to Three-Year Extension. Watch game highlights of Washington Huskies games online, get tickets to Huskies athletic events, and shop for official Washington Huskies gear in the team store. Points For: 335 (19.7/g) 23rd of 32 Points Against: 434 (25.5/g) 25th of 32 Expected W-L: 6.0-11.0 SRS: -4.21 (24th of 32), SOS: 1. The Washington Football Team has to pare its roster to 53 players by 4 p.m. Headed toward keeping nine OL unless centers Tyler Larsen and Keith Ismael stay, it would appear. PlayersJaylen Watson Hear how to pronounce Jaylen WatsonTravell Harris Hear how to pronounce Travell HarrisTyrone Hill JrChris JacksonDaniel Isom Hear how to pronounce Daniel IsomDeon. Listen to the list of prompts and soon it will say, “For other membership questions, press 6.” I pressed 6 again.Īfter that, I was briefly put on hold and then connected to a real person at Experian in just a few minutes. It will give you a choice to choose credit questions or membership questions. At the end of the prompt, it will say, “For other questions, 6.” I pressed 6. The automated voice will say: “In a few words, why are you calling today?” It gave me the option to press 9 to hear my choices and that’s what I did. You’ll be asked, “Would you like to remove the freeze on your credit file now?” If you say yes, you’ll be routed to a self-serve process. How to reach a real person: Bypass the prompts that try to route you to the website or automated self-serve by choosing the “other questions” option.ĭetailed steps on how to reach a live person at Experian: Enter your Social Security number to confirm your identity.Experian phone number: Experian’s official customer service number is: 1-888-EXPERIAN (1-88).Even after reaching a real person, he or she may have to put you on hold to get you to the department you need. What I’ve detailed below is the quickest way I was able to reach a real person.Īll the credit bureaus route callers to self-service options. Also, note that each of the credit bureaus has several phone numbers, each for different issues. Wait times may be longer if you call during peak hours, so try to call early in the day. How To Reach Humans at Experian, TransUnion and Equifax In January 2023, I documented the steps as well as the wait times it took for me to talk to a real person at the following credit bureaus: In this article, I’m going to share with you the steps you can take to reach human beings at the three major credit bureaus.Īt, we call each of them periodically to stay current on their processes for reaching a real person. One issue you may run into when contacting the credit bureaus is reaching a real person. From time to time, you may need to get in touch with the three major credit bureaus – Experian, TransUnion and Equifax – for various reasons, including freezing your credit, which money expert Clark Howard believes is the best way to protect your identity. “All these poor people are literally just sitting there at the mercy of a company who is not doing anything to help them,” Margo said in an interview. They saw other people looking for unaccompanied minors and heard about stranded travelers who spent hours in line or slept at the airport. Margo said a United agent wouldn’t let them retrieve their bags either - they would have to pick those up at their final destination, New Orleans - then “made me feel like an idiot” for leaving needed medical supplies in a checked bag. When their United flight in Newark was canceled Sunday night, Margo and Jason Osborne searched for other flights but couldn’t find one. Some swore they would never fly again on whichever airline had done them wrong. People whose travel plans were disrupted took to social media to vent against the airlines. The FAA expects Thursday to be the busiest, with more than 52,500 total flights. The number of air travelers could set a pandemic-era record over the holiday weekend. For the past week, an average of 2.6 million people a day have been flying in the United States, about on par with pre-pandemic numbers from 2019, according to the Transportation Security Administration. Travel has picked up steadily every year since bottoming out during the pandemic. New York’s JetBlue canceled 9% of its flights. It canceled more than 300 flights or 12% of its schedule by mid-morning. United Airlines, which has a major hub operation in Newark, New Jersey, was again faring the worst early Wednesday. On top of that, some airline planes may be unable to fly in bad weather starting this weekend because of possible interference with 5G wireless service. Huge crowds, bad weather, inability of some airline crews to reach their scheduling offices - even a Delta jet that made a belly landing in Charlotte, North Carolina - have all contributed to the mess.Īnd it could be just the storm before the storm: The FAA predicted that Thursday would be the heaviest travel day over the July 4 holiday period. The Federal Aviation Administration temporarily grounded flights going to all three major airports in the New York City area Tuesday night after holding up flights heading to Reagan Washington National and Baltimore-Washington airports near the nation’s capital earlier in the day. The worst disruptions continued to be along the East Coast, which has been pummeled by thunderstorms. flights had been delayed and more than 700 canceled, according to FlightAware. airports again Wednesday, an ominous sign heading into the long July 4 holiday weekend, which is shaping up as the biggest test yet for airlines that are struggling to keep up with surging numbers of passengers.Īs of mid-morning on the East Coast, about 2,000 U.S. Travelers are getting hit with delays at U.S. airports on Tuesday, an ominous sign heading into the long July 4 holiday weekend, which is shaping up as the biggest test yet for airlines that are struggling to keep up with surging numbers of passengers. Travelers waited out widespread delays at U.S. Southwest announced on that service to Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers International Airport would resume in the first half of 2021.A monitor displays in the departures area of Terminal B at LaGuardia Airport displays flight statuses, Tuesday, June 27, 2023, in New York. **** Jackson, MS was previously served by Southwest from 8/9/97 to 6/7/14. *** Southwest served San Francisco Int'l Airport (SFO) from 10/31/82 to 3/4/01 ** Southwest served Denver Stapleton (DEN) from 5/26/83 to 9/30/86 Southwest announced on that service to Houston George Bush Intercontinental Airport would resume in the first half of 2021. Southwest restarted service from Intercontinental Airport on 9/8/80 and ceased operations 4/2/05. Service at Intercontinental ceased 5/14/72. * Houston Intercontinental was Southwest's original and only Houston airport with service from 6/18/71 until 11/14/71, when service began from Houston Hobby. Click for more Southwest Airlines History and Corporate Timelineīeaumont/Port Arthur, TX (BPT) - 3/5/79 to 9/5/80ĭetroit City Airport, MI (DET) - 7/6/88 to 9/14/93 Everyone knew it was his song, and it was beautiful.Īfter his death, the song's lyrics took on new meaning for me. Everyone knew Scooter was in the house when they heard that familiar guitar opening.Īlmost as soon as they heard news of his passing, everyone he knew was sharing photos of themselves playing "Free Bird" and raising a glass in his honor. Anytime he was out at the bar, he would play it over the jukebox, even paying extra money to have his selection skip to the front. "Free Bird" was always one of his favorites, and he could really belt it out. Scott loved Southern and classic rock, and many of my childhood memories include spending days helping him (or getting in the way) as he worked on projects in the garage with the stereo blasting our local classic rock station, K-SHE. "Free Bird" by Lynyrd Skynyrd has been the song all of Scott's loved ones associate with him and play in memory of him. My "bonus dad," Scott "Scooter" Stewart of Shiloh, Ill., passed away in January 2021 from COVID complications. What follows are individual stories of those who have passed, those mourning them and the songs that continue to unite them. To put a face on this number and pay respect to the departed, NPR asked our audience to share songs that reminded them of a loved one lost to COVID-19. Two years later, more than a million people have died in the United States from the disease. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The customer's complaint following receipt of the product for any damage suffered may be taken into consideration only in the hypothesis in which the customer has accepted the shipment with reserve.Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan Republic, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde Islands, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon Republic, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Grenada, Guam, Guatemala, Guernsey, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jersey, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Republic of Croatia, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts-Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City State, Vietnam, Virgin Islands (U.S.PopsPlanet declines all responsibility for any damage to the product purchased by the customer due to the liability of third parties, unless the customer decides to purchase the Protector package.The payment by the Customer will be made using the method chosen online at the time of purchase. PopsPlanet will then deliver what is requested to the express courier in charge.will send an email confirming the conclusion of the purchase procedure, containing information on the delivery times of the goods and the methods necessary to process the order. Funko Pop TV, Parks and Recreation Hunter Ron is backordered and will. ET 51 The Michigan Department of Natural Resources is committed to the conservation, protection, management, use and enjoyment of the state's natural and cultural resources for current and future generations. The customer has 24 hours from placing the order online to notify PopsPlanet of its possible cancellation, by calling n. Pickup currently unavailable at Games People Play. Contact Information Monday - Friday, 8 a.m.PopsPlanet confirms with an e-mail message the receipt of the order sent by the Customer, with the assignment of a 'Customer Order Number' which must be used in any further communication with PopsPlanet.The sending of the purchase order implies the consent (pursuant to Article 10 of Legislative Decree 185/1999) to receive subsequent communications from PopsPlanet described below, which are aimed exclusively at the conclusion and execution of the sales contract. By sending the order, the Customer transmits to PopsPlanet a proposal to purchase the selected product or products. The purchase of what has been requested will be perfected through the following phases: Acceptance of the order / Conclusion of the contract. Any insufficiency of β-cell compensation in response to this challenge will lead to dysglycemia in pregnancy, with GDM representing the most severe element thereof. Specifically, the progressive insulin resistance that characterizes normal human pregnancy from mid-gestation onwards poses a physiologic challenge (or stress test) for the β-cells, which must increase their secretion of insulin accordingly to maintain normoglycemia. The pathophysiologic link in question is pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. The physiologic basis for this relationship can found in the underlying pathophysiology that links GDM and T2DM. In fact, it is now recognized that the any degree of dysglycemia in pregnancy predicts a proportionate risk of progressing to T2DM in the future, with GDM representing the most severe element along both of these continua (i.e., the highest gestational glycemia and the highest risk of T2DM). For example, when compared to their normoglycemic peers, women with an abnormal OGTT that doesn’t meet the diagnosis of GDM by the stringent National Diabetes Database Criteria have an elevated risk of T2DM (albeit lesser than that of those with GDM). When one considers that the varying sets of criteria (and their respective diagnostic thresholds) label different degrees of gestational glycemia as GDM, it becomes apparent that the relationship with future risk of T2DM must extend to the non-GDM range of glycemia (i.e., as identified by all but the least stringent GDM diagnostic criteria). Of note, this relationship is evident irrespective of the diagnostic criteria that are applied for identifying GDM. In the ensuing decades since then, studies have repeatedly demonstrated the truism that maternal glycemia in pregnancy is a predictor of future T2DM. Indeed, in 1964, O’Sullivan and Mahan reported that specific glycemic thresholds on the 3-hour 100 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in pregnancy could predict a woman’s risk of developing T2DM in the years thereafter, thereby establishing the initial diagnostic criteria for GDM. MATERNAL HEALTH AFTER GDM PREGNANCY Type 2 diabetes mellitus Since the time of its initial description, GDM has been linked to T2DM. As we shall explore in this review, the concept emerging from these data is that, although it is identified and treated in pregnancy, GDM carries implications across the life span for mother and child ( Fig. Indeed, the early underpinnings of these risk factors are already evident in the children of GDM pregnancies. Moreover, the risk factors and determinants of these conditions can be detected even before the pregnancy in which GDM is diagnosed. In recent years, there has been growing recognition that GDM also predicts higher risks of other chronic conditions, including cardiovascular disease (CVD). Most notably, it has long been known that GDM identifies women who are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the future. However, the implications of GDM extend well beyond the pregnancy. Accordingly, the screening of pregnant women for GDM and the antenatal treatment thereof has become a standard component of obstetrical care. It is considered a medical complication of pregnancy that carries an increased risk of adverse obstetrical outcomes, including macrosomia, shoulder dystocia, birth injury, prematurity, perinatal mortality, and need for Caesarian section. Key figure INTRODUCTION Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance of varying severity with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. Keywords: Diabetes, gestational Cardiovascular diseases Child Life change events.Accordingly, from this perspective, GDM is now seen as a chronic metabolic disorder that holds implications across the life span of both mother and child. Studies of the offspring of pregnancies complicated by diabetes now suggest that the earliest underpinnings of this cardiometabolic risk profile may be determined in utero and may first manifest clinically in childhood. The concept thus emerging from these data is that the diagnosis of GDM enables the identification of women who are already on an enhanced track of cardiometabolic risk that starts early in life. Furthermore, the risk factors that mediate this lifetime cardiovascular risk are evident not only after delivery but are present even before the pregnancy in which GDM is first diagnosed. In recent decades, a growing body of evidence has detailed additional lifelong implications that extend beyond T2DM, including an elevated risk of ultimately developing cardiovascular disease. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has historically been perceived as a medical complication of pregnancy that also serves as a harbinger of maternal risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the future. |
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